Storage & Shelf Life
Indian potatoes are typically graded by diameter (measured in mm). For 25kg bulk packaging, the following grades are standard:
Popular Indian Potato Varieties
In India, varieties are often categorized by their “Kufri” names (named after the Central Potato Research Institute in Kufri).2
| Variety | Appearance | Best Use Case |
| Kufri Jyoti | Large, oval, white skin | The most popular “table” potato; perfect for daily cooking and curries. |
| Kufri Pukhraj | Large, oval, yellow flesh | High-yielding; used widely for table consumption and bulk catering. |
| Kufri Chandramukhi | Large, oval, white skin | Excellent for mashing, boiling, and making instant flakes/chips. |
| Kufri Sindhuri | Round, red skin, white flesh | Highly durable with a long shelf life; great for transport and stews. |
| Kufri Chipsona (1 & 2) | Medium-large, oval | Specialized for the processing industry (chips and French fries). |
| LR (Lady Rosetta) | Round, red skin | Primarily used for high-quality potato wafers/chips. |
Size & Grading Standards
Indian potatoes are typically graded by diameter (measured in mm). For 25kg bulk packaging, the following grades are standard:
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Super / Oversize (> 65 mm): Premium large potatoes, often used for baking or restaurant French fries.
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Grade A (45 mm – 65 mm): The standard "Medium" size most common in retail and export markets.
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Grade B (35 mm – 45 mm): Smaller potatoes often used for specific regional dishes or canning.
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Goli / Baby Potatoes (< 35 mm): Very small potatoes, popular for traditional dishes like Dum Aloo.
25kg Packaging Specifications
The 25kg weight is a standard unit for both domestic wholesale and international export.
Types of Bags
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Leno Mesh Bags: The most common for 25kg. They are breathable (preventing rot), lightweight, and usually come in red, yellow, or purple colors to enhance the appearance of the potatoes.
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Jute/Gunny Bags: Traditional and eco-friendly. These offer excellent protection and are preferred for long-duration storage or rough handling during transport.
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PP (Polypropylene) Woven Bags: Used mainly for lower-cost domestic transit or when moisture protection is a higher priority than breathability.
Quality Checklist for 25kg Packs
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Ventilation: Ensure bags are not packed so tightly that air cannot circulate.
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Moisture: Potatoes should be "cured" (skin hardened) before packing to prevent skin peeling.
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Sorting: A standard 25kg pack should have a maximum of 3-5% size variation and less than 2% damaged/rotten pieces.